Anglo American Corporate Social Responsibility - 1501 Words

1. Introduction Since the days when Friedman (1970) considered that: â€Å"†¦business as a whole cannot be said to have responsibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , the improvement of the notion of Anglo-American corporate social responsibility (CSR) has rapidly expanded. This essay will review the important concept around Anglo-American CSR, its development and provide a verdict on the extent whether liberalisation, globalisation, and developments in the markets for debts and equity are impacting the tradition view of an Anglo-American public corporation and the nature of its social responsibility. 2. Tradition view of Anglo-Saxon corporate and CSR According to the research from Cernat (2004), the fiduciary relationship between managers and shareholders constitute the basic of corporate in the Anglo-Saxon tradition. The character of Anglo-Saxon corporate governance systems is dispersed equity holding and a broad delegation to management of corporate responsibilities. Cernat (2004) draw the relationship model of Anglo-Saxon corporate as the managers and shareholders with agent and principal, respectively. In short period, individualism and profit-oriented behaviour are constituted a suite of appropriate institutions to enhance their effectiveness. Under this relationship, agency problem will be inevitable, which managers and shareholders have different interest and asymmetric information. Based on the self-interest, it comes no surprise that Friedman (1970), the extreme view of classic Anglo-SaxonShow MoreRelatedAnglo American Corporate Social Responsibility1514 Words   |  7 Pagescannot be said to have responsibility†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , the improvement of the notion of Anglo-American corporate social responsibility (CSR) has rapidly expanded. This essay will review the important concept around Anglo-American CSR, its development and provide a verdict on the extent whether liberalisation, globalisation, and developments in the markets for debts and equity are impacting the tradition view of an Anglo-American public corporation and the nature of its social responsibility. 2. Tradition view AccordingRead MoreBusiness Ethics : More Important Than You Think1577 Words   |  7 PagesWhen consumers can see that a company can act ethically and fulfill its social responsibilities they gain a certain trust and relationship with that company (Russell). Anglo American is one of the world’s leading mining companies and as a major part of the economy they strive to be as ethically sound as possible. Mining certainly has its costs and there is cheap and environmentally costly ways of doing it. However, Anglo American knew the gains they could make if they showed the public that they tookRead MoreEthical Theories920 Words   |  4 Pages2. Ethical Theories used to justify Anglo-American’s Obligation to the ethical issue in Chilean Mines 2.1 Virtue Ethics: In virtue ethical theory, an individual is judged by his character rather than by his actions that may deviate from his normal behavior (Fraedrich, Ferrel and Ferrel, 2009). In Chile’s case, application of virtue ethics justifies the following mishaps: Fairness: With Research gathered from the case study, contract workers are assigned much more dangerous tasks with greatRead MoreA Report On China Mobile Company1109 Words   |  5 PagesOne notable example of an organization that adopts significant CSR initiatives from a developed country is Starbucks which is an American multinational corporation. On the other hand, a considerable example of a company with significant CSR from a developing country is China Mobile which is still in its global expansion stage. The China mobile company is a Chinese multinational corporation. The two different companies offer an effective platform for comparing the CSR understanding and initiativesRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitions of good ethical practice. A company must make a competitive return for its shareholders and treat its employees fairly. A company also has wider responsibilities. It should minimize any harm to the envir onment and work in ways that do not damage the communities in which it operates. This is known as corporate social responsibility. A code of conduct is a set of organizational rules or standards regarding organizational values, beliefs, and ethics, as well as matters of legal complianceRead MoreEthical Business Behavior: Primark and Anglo-American Case Study1740 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Behavior: Primark and Anglo-American Ethical business behavior and the costs and benefits for a company behaving ethically In recent times there has been an emphasis on following business ethics, as it is believed to have an impact on the way business is run and how its prospects turn out. In the past, business ethics were often ignored, as entrepreneurs had other priorities that took the front seat to ethics, such as, profit-making and stakeholder interests. However, business ethics areRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Its Impact On The Business1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthere were internal failures, more could have been done to ensure that the directors who were not acting ‘illegally’ acted with more consideration for their non-shareholders. Also, Freidman believed that the only reason why a company should act with social interests in mind is when it will further the profit making objective. This is also known as enlightened self-interest. This is part of the instrumental theories and is popular amongst corporations. A study found that this was the case in AustraliaRead MoreAnglo American Dissatation11587 Words   |  47 PagesIntroduction Anglo American Plc is a mining conglomerate and is one of the largest companies within the mining industry. It originally started in 1917 as a gold mining company going by the name of Anglo American Corp; the name was created when the initial starting capital of  £1million was raised from U.K. and U.S. sources (Forbes 2006). In 1999, following a major strategic review, Anglo American merged with Luxembourg headquartered Minorco to form Anglo American Plc, with its primary stock exchangeRead MoreReasons for the Increasing Importance of Corporate Governance and Benefits of Good Corporate Governance1262 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the reasons for motivating the increasing interest in corporate governance and the benefits of good corporate governance Corporate governance is defined by the OECD principles as the relationship between management of a company, its shareholders, its board and other stakeholders. It is a system which is used for the purpose of controlling and directing the companies. Corporate governance is not a new concept but it has got popularity in the last few decades due to various crises such as:Read MoreCarrolls Interpretation of Corporate Social Responsibility1191 Words   |  5 PagesThis report will demonstrate how Carroll’s interpretation of corporate social Responsibility (CSR) is more suited to an Anglo-American interpretation of CSR compared to that of a Nigerian perspective as it is difficult to apply the ideas in the African context due to the country being less stable than the western world that we know. To demonstrate this I will look at the Shell case study in Nigeria and how â€Å"culture may have an important influence on CSR priorities† (Burton et al, 2000). In March

Analysis Of Hoop Dreams By Steve James - 987 Words

Hoop Dreams was a documentary made in 1994, directed by Steve James. The film follows two boys named Arthur and William from eight to twelfth grade as they chase their dream of becoming professional basketball players. They both go to Saint Joseph’s High School, the prestige suburban school famous for their basketball team. But when Arthur has to go to a regular public high school because of economic issues, the film becomes a documentation of both the boys, with the help of their families, battling the physical and social obstacles that are blocking their path. One of the most subtle methods of manipulation used in Hoop Dreams was the music in scenes that they wanted to resonate with you. For example, when Arthur is at Saint Joseph’s at basketball practice, his basketball hero, Isiah Thomas, shows up to give a speech. There is a slow motion shot of Isiah playing with Arthur on the court, who has a huge smile on his face, and in the background there is what you could call â€Å"inspirational† music. This was used most likely to show how much Arthur idolized Isiah, therefore, showing how badly Arthur wanted to play basketball. It gives the audience hope that Arthur will make his dream a reality, which will make it that much more exciting when he eventually does. In an interview with Arthur’s mother, you find out that St. Joseph’s wouldn’t pay for all of Arthur’s education like they said they would, which is terrible news because the Agee’s couldn’t afford to send Arthur to thisShow MoreRelatedHoop Dreams Analysis2621 Words   |  11 PagesLorenzo de Medici Film Analysis: Hoop Dreams (1994) Written by Ann Kelsey Cinema of the Real: Documentary Films Paolo Grassini December 5, 2012 The 1994 Documentary, Hoop Dreams, directed by Steve James, is a masterful display of human drama. The story-line is so captivating and theatrical that it seems crafted from fiction. The Documentary boasts cinematic techniques and private investigating that rivals most film of this time period. The film follows the high school careersRead MoreEarly Supplier Integration in the Design of the Skid-Steer Loader18409 Words   |  74 Pagescustomers? And third—we have a strategy within Raytheon IDS that is linked around asking: How do we improve our overall cycle time within our business? Q: Why is that one crucial? Noshirwani: If our customer is king, and if we need to jump through hoops to come up with a satisfactory solution for that customer, then we need to be very agile, very flexible. We will need to take on challenges we’ve have never taken on before. To make that possible, flexibility within the supply chain becomes very keyRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 StructuredRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesLeadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure

Enterprise Systems for Sales and Production - myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1. What are the key goals IGT wanted to achieve using an ERP system?2.Discuss the pros and cons to customising the system.3. How should IGT handle change management during ERP implementation? Answers: 1. Change an existing information technology system with one that is more unified and efficient For managing different departments like sales, production, orders and finance, IGT had separate systems. Gaining access in to information about a particular order was a cumbersome process.Each system were considered as separate entities and an information had to be obtained from each of this entities separately. This meant that the different operations had to be managed by different applications. If one of the departments had to communicate with another department it required a lot of manual operations and was highly inconvenient. There was no guarantee that the information retrieved was legitimate and would be factual. This prompted IGT to replace the existing system with a more integrated and efficient system that would organize the different departments in a more robust and unified manner. The main intention of this ERP was the linking of the core business operations like marketing, accounts, production and delivery into a more cohesive unit. Remodelling the operations that improve the efficacy of the business By introducing an ERP system, IGT intended to improve the business process itself. A business such that of IGTs requires a step by step gradation that starts from manufacturing till the sales and distribution. Since elaborate process and distinct steps were involved in the business, there are chances of the employees committing certain errors that were deliberate or otherwise. But if an enhanced system like that of an ERP was introduced, the chances for errors could be eliminated. The most important advantage of introducing the ERP system would be orderliness among the employees (Law and Ngai, 2007). Realizing that there would be a systematic way of overseeing things and errors cannot be bypassed makes the employees perform their activities in a more methodical manner. By enabling the ERP system, IGT could implement a more standardized method to process the orders that were to me made urgently. Reducing the errors and better production rates could improve the operations and the busin ess completely. Coordinating the world wide operations and enhancing the business service Being a multinational corporation IGT had operations spanning to most parts of the world. As with the internal business structure, before the implementation of the SAP system, the worldwide operations were insulated with each other. The operations carried out in different locations like Manchester, Las Vegas and Reno had no information interchange between them. The proposed implementation of the SAP system intended to improve the integration between these operations. The main intent was to attain a more standardized approach for integration of the business. This would be especially helpful for the higher authorities to generate useful information to make decisive management policies. 2.Pros: The major advantage of using an ERP System was that it unified all the different systems for the entire business operations. Customizing the system made it necessary to integrate all different departments like orders, production, sales, distribution and accounting. A common information management system could thus be implemented that was distinct and separated from each other. Customizing the system also ensured a more stable and continuous flow of information between the modules (Shang and Seddon, 2000). The major impact of this in IGT was on Accounts. Initially it was decided by IGT management that the accounts module would be maintained separately and would be managed by a separate information management system. But later it was recognized by the IGT management that the accounting department could also be integrated along with the other modules. The SAP ERP package that was chosen by the management had a better financial management system. Since IGT had international operations, i t was mandatory that the financial management system needed a specific module to handle the foreign currency transactions. The initial achievement of IGT in adopting an ERP system was that it could combine three major modules; manufacture, product development and finance. Combining these three modules enabled the front office applications to be closely integrated with the plant based operations. Another advantage was that it helped the workers in the production process to a great extent. The manufacturing techniques could be monitored more closely by the employees at the workstations itself. The process sheets were provided online for the employees. These steps guaranteed that no step during the production process was overlapped or ignored. The systematic way of doing things in an ERP system necessitated the workers to follow the process in the right manner. Cons: The obvious disadvantage of customizing the system is that the cost associated with customization is too pricey. Combined with the customization there are different phases such as planning, configuring, testing and implementation. Another drawback of customizing the system is that the deployment time for a fairly complex system such as the one in IGT may consume a lot of time to be fully operational. The cost of customization is always a factor that has to be taken care of and kept under check (Chen, 2001). The cost that would be incurred in customizing the system may not immediately reap benefits as the initial time would be spent on analyzing the changes made. In case of the IGT system, there was a lot of analysis done to ensure that the customization was made strictly to improve the business operations and not just for improving the technology. An initial migration to an ERP would always be difficult as a revamp would be necessary in the all the operations involved in the business. Another factor that was considered during the customization was deciding which ERP package had to be used. The decision making process had to be justified and a lot of thought had to be done before narrowing down on SAP as it had advantages in financial consolidation and financial reporting. A noted disadvantage was that only three of the major modules were integrated, namely, manufacturing, product development and finance. The remaining modules were to be analyzed more, before all the operations were integrated. The integration of the IGTs own factory control system to the implemented SAP ERP system also required a lot of analysis. The IGT management itself ha d to admit at a later stage that since the proper documentation were not available, combining all the information into the ERP was quite tedious. 3. During ERP implementation, there are a lot of changes that the application undergoes and hence there should be an effective management system for over viewing the changes and enable the resources adjust to the changes that the application undergoes. Certain steps taken by the IGT management could help the resources adjust themselves to the changes that happen. Realizing that the new ERP system is going to affect the normal routine and activities of the organization, would help the management tackle the issues due to the changes more effectively. The pattern of activities that have been carried out is going to change and a lot of learning would be required by the management personnel and the employees to keep up with the daily activities to maintain productivity. The tasks, activities and the processes being carried out are going to change drastically and the employees are going to interact with a lot of new data. There should be a clarity among the departments, as well as the empl oyees and management as to why the ERP system was being adopted. If the employees can relate to the improvements that the application is undergoing, can be motivating and help the resources embrace the changes in a better way. An effective communication channel should be maintained ensuring the flow of information between the resources happens in an uninterrupted manner. Communication would be a key factor for the management to handle the issues that may come up during the migration to the ERP system. There were certain changes that the IGT management did to the business process to adjust itself to the SAP implementation. As an example was the change in the order process of not delivering the sales order until a couple of weeks till the build. More importance was given for getting a better sales before hand itself. The management also took steps to combine few employees from the order group and the engineering section, to customize the system as many of the process were not documented in IGT. Training a few personnel in the ERP system and enabling them to act as intermediates between the employees and the management can help in the smooth transition to the ERP system. Further, documenting the results and the positive impact that the ERP has bought about in the business can enable the employees adjust well to the changes (Brehm et. al, 2001). Better training strategies and demonstrating the application changes giving emphasis to the benefits can be an option for the management to m ake the resources cope up with the changes more effectively. References Brehm, L., Heinzl, A. and Markus, M.L., 2001, January. Tailoring ERP systems: a spectrum of choices and their implications. InSystem Sciences, 2001. Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 9-pp). IEEE. Chen, I.J., 2001. Planning for ERP systems: analysis and future trend.Business process management journal,7(5), pp.374-386. Law, C.C. and Ngai, E.W., 2007. ERP systems adoption: An exploratory study of the organizational factors and impacts of ERP success.Information Management,44(4), pp.418-432. Shang, S. and Seddon, P.B., 2000. A comprehensive framework for classifying the benefits of ERP systems.AMCIS 2000 proceedings, p.39.

The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both val Essay Example For Students

The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both val Essay id and invalid in many differentways. This is true for many ancient philosophers. Their ideas can often be hard totouch upon due to changes in things such as time, society, technology and evenknowledge. I believe that neither Plato nor Aristotle has complete grasp on theirphilosophy of life, for as much as the two contradict one another, they also tie in witheach other and logically, I believe, one can almost not make sense without the other. Iwas assigned to choose one of the two whos beliefs I agree with more for this essay. Personally, as I mentioned already, I think neither is completely valid and I also believethat without Platos views coming into play, Aristotles views are quite pass. I was alsoassigned to write this essay using examples of personal experience. Althoughregardless I do ultimately agree with the ideas of Aristotle over those of Plato, I alsofeel that ultimate agreement with Plato in this essay would be somewhat illogical andcontradicting of the itinerary expected. For Aristotle believes in experience as reasonand Plato does not. We will write a custom essay on The beliefs of Plato and Aristotle can be both val specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Platos philosophy I believe contradicts its self in more then the way Aristotlebrings to our attention about the senses being separate from the mystical world of theminds. I also somewhat disagree with this Aristotle on this as is evident later on in thisessay. I think it is also a contradiction on Platos behalf to say that experience fools us,but to also believe that people with expertise should have power over those without. Idont understand how one can have expertise on anything without experience. Withoutthe word experience the word expertise would not even exist. I do however, agree withPlato on the fact that life experiences can indeed fool or deceive, but without beingfooled or deceived by experience, we would have nothing to learn from. This is where Ibelieve the two views of these philosophers tie in together. Aristotle believes we live life through personal experience. Without the mistakesand deceptions given to us through experience, as spoken about in Platos philosophy,we wouldnt have as much concrete experience to live our lives through. I believeexperience comes with mistakes and learning through them , and although Platoidentifies that experience causes mistakes through his philosophy, he gives us nochance in that same philosophy to use those mistakes and what we often learn throughthem. Aristotles theory gives us a chance to live and learn which in reality is the waylife works. An experience is not done with once a mistake or deception has beenincorporated into it. The mistake or deception is often more valued and kept close athand to be improved on a future situation of that sort or to avoid a reoccurrence. Thesepoints are more valid though the ideas of Aristotle. Such instances in our lives where the tie in between the two philosophers isevident includes such emotions as love, greed, fear, and guilt and our actions we takeupon these emotions as well as all emotions in general. Plato claims that thephysical senses of touch, taste, smell, hearing and seeing are the basis to all things inlife over experience. Imagine ones life however, although emotions cannot always beidentified as accurately as the direct physical senses, without feelings such as love orfear. If a human falsely identifies love, or hate for that matter, which are commonmistakes people make throughout life, there is no deeper way to look into and identifysuch things as true for the future. If one did not have fears to overcome, life wouldstand without challenge. Although today many of these things are often taken forgranted, they all offer learning experiences, as Aristotle would agree, and can oftenimpact our lives in a much more radical way then anything related to the physica lsenses. .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .postImageUrl , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:hover , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:visited , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:active { border:0!important; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:active , .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaae0238ce2be9f14e5fd0614a7f410aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Artificial Contraception EssayIn relation to this issue of physical senses vs. emotional senses, such anexample to compare and contrast the two is sex. Sex is a physical act, as the fivesenses are physical and is supposed to come into play after the emotion love is foundbetween two people. In contrary, humans are often fooled by the physical world of sex,believing good, passionate, addictive sex is equal to love. This is in too many casesfalse and an instance that sides me a bit with Plato. Perhaps this is evidence

What is the Relationship between the Social Definition of Deviance and the Medias Role in the Dissemination of Popular Culture

What is the Relationship between the Social Definition of Deviance and the Medias Role in the Dissemination of Popular Culture News reporting is one of the principal ways in which a society learns about itself. The main function of news media is to offer mass audience with information and account of events that occur in the world. Nevertheless, another less perceptible function is to act as an instrument of social control.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on What is the Relationship between the Social Definition of Deviance and the Media’s Role in the Dissemination of Popular Culture? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The media plays a significant role in defining deviance and inflicting social controls, since it is the main player in interpreting public opinions and views. In this certain role, it acts as a type of deviance-defining elite that take a main part in constructing visions of stability, order and change and manipulating the control practices that agree with these visions. News media also stipulate what constitutes deviance. In the course of the regular practice of reporting news, media stations ideologically strengthen relations of ruling, sustaining the hegemonic power construction of the society wherein they are entrenched. The media also benefits the voices of those in legitimate groups such as politicians over those of deviant players. The power and social standing of sources determines their credibility, since reporters not only depend upon their objective construes, but also other sources when making news stories. News media deal with visualizing and, thus, defining deviant actions for their audience. In the course, the news media as well reproduce sound notions of community consensus and social order. Besides, the focus on deviance builds an entertainment approach that pacifies the business interests of news media groups. The television news industry, aware of its function in commercial entertainment, centers on heavily sensational, dramatic and titillating descriptions to draw and sustain a broad viewing audience. As Karl Max denotes, news media dictates to masses through creating false consciousness in the minds of the viewers. News media are among the groups that meet the criteria of what Max Weber calls the disenchantment of the contemporary world. Apparently, the role of news media in both distributing and representing public opinion and action is most evident when reporting on deviance, particularly on sub cultural youth deviance.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The predominance of television news stories that underline black youths and violence shows how news media institutions assist in shaping the process of choosing, defining and circulating social problems to the public. American films like Juice and Fresh receive national attention because they highlight the common view that crime and violence characterize the lives of African-Americans. The media pr omotes deviant behaviors by portraying black youths as pioneers of crime, violence and moral decay, since even innocent young black youths tend to adopt these behaviors so that they can live to societal expectations. Popular media has a valuable role in disseminating different cultures. It also leads to globalization, since much information concerning how people live emanates from representations of those groups in popular media. As Emile Durkheim explains, social facts originate from a prolonged interaction with others, mass media and academic education. Hence, whether such representations appear negative or positive, they have key social, political and cultural inferences. Most people obtain information about crime and the criminal justice structure from the news and entertainment media. We all interact with mass media or popular culture depending on aspects such as our social setting, opportunities, needs and interests for exposure. Yet, we do not approach the experiences of mass media/popular culture as void boxes. We all interact with the media despite our variations in age, race, ethnicity and gender. In conclusion, the media plays a significant role in defining deviance and inflicting social controls, since it is a main player in interpreting public opinions and views. Moreover, popular media has a valuable role in disseminating different cultures, since much information concerning how people live emanates from representations of those groups in popular media.

Two Minutes hate Essays

Two Minutes hate Essays Two Minutes hate Paper Two Minutes hate Paper How does Orwell use the language of hate effectively in the Two Minutes hate scene in part I chapter I of 1984? This scene begins in quite a calm descriptive way in which it features just descriptions of people entering the room. Orwell does this to set the scene for the 2 Minutes hate also it is calmly described lulling the audience. This gives the point where the language more tenacity to the reader as they are relaxed. Then suddenly everything gets very dramatic. Firstly it says Uncontrollable exclamations of rage showing that things are getting very dramatic in this room illustrating the hate. The uncontrolled nature of the rage of the people gives the scene more drama as it shows the hatred of Goldstein as very strong. This effectively shows the reader how much the people of this world are indoctrinated through the language of hate. Orwell then goes on to describe Goldstein as an object of hatred more constant than either Eurasia or Eastasia. This shows that in Oceania Goldstein is a great figure of hate even stronger than their enemies in war. This statement gives the 2 minutes hate more affect because the reader is wondering why so many people can carry such hatred for one man. At this point the scene is very dramatic with hatred building up through the language of hate. Interestingly Orwell takes this scene in a different direction bringing in irony. Saying the irony is Goldstein is torn apart ideologically everyday and yet he still retains influence. In some ways this makes Goldstein stronger giving him publicity. This irony makes the reader thing and this brings the language of hate in a different direction because it deals with the issue of scape goating. Then Orwell builds up the scene intensely having the hate rise up. Then he helps the scene and the language of hate. He gets his characters into dramatic situations he has people running around the place destroying things and chairs being thrown. The descriptive nature of this makes the scene very dramatic it illustrates the hate of the people of this world. Then Orwell brings in the character of OBrien the first inclusion of him showing him flustered and quivering and getting involved this shows OBrien in a strange light. Showing OBrien as uncomfortable in this situation. Then he brings in the insults brought in by the characters Swine! Swine! Swine! showing a young woman yelling these insults. Orwell gives this scene effect through this as he shows someone not expected to be strong being the most notable hater in this scene. This language of hate gives the scene more effect. This scene is given the most effect when Orwell describes the worse thing about the 2 minutes hate. It is not having to be there but finding you are impossibly drawn into the action of the event. This increases the terror it shows the reader how much someone can be indoctrinated and influenced. Then Orwell brings the 2 minutes hate to its height by using words like vindictiveness, a desire to kill, to torture, to smash faces in. This description of hate brings across the dramatic nature of the scene. Then Orwell finishes this scene having the capital letter slogans of Big brother appearing WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH these strike out at the reader bringing the scene to a climax showing the reason why the two minutes hate has such influence.

Summary Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Summary - Article Example luating these anomia studies to focus on the efficacy of treatment depending on moderator variables such as aphasia type, severity, therapy frequency, total amount of therapy hours and number of trained items. The effect size was calculated to represent the gains made for all participants confrontational naming tasks as follows: D= (Mpost tx-Mpre tx)/SDpre tx. Further, the unbiased effect of the study was calculated as follows: Unbiased d= (1-(3/ (4*total n)-9))*d. The pre- and post-measures were categorized within studies to evaluate moderator variables such as type of aphasia, Aphasia severity, number of sessions per week and total number of therapy hours (excluding the number of sessions). To assist control for confounding variables, the effect sizes were separated for trained vs. untrained/unexposed/unrelated words. In addition, the follow-up measures were eliminated. From the experiment that was conducted, effect sizes were based on small number of studies and frequently showed a high standard deviation. The results revealed the